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Heat Pump Maintenance

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In a perfect world, we should be able to turn on our heat pumps and have them deliver exactly what we want, at the temperature we want, all day long. Most of the time this is the case. What is difficult to discern is when the heat pump is not running efficiently. Sure, it's on and putting out hot or cold air, but is it working too hard?

Think of your HVAC unit like a car. It has a motor and runs off a certain type of energy. In the same way that you change your car's oil, spark plugs, recharge the battery, etc, these HVAC motors also need regular attention to run efficiently and effectively.

Maintaining Heat Pumps
Heat pumps operate quite differently from central air systems. Central air systems are seasonal, and when the whether is mild, you might find your heat pump kicking on. Not to worry, this happens with heat pumps. Below are some maintenance ideas for your heat pump.

Change the filter. Among HVAC maintenance tips, this is the lowest common denominator. Changing the filter is mandatory on any system, so make sure that you do this or have someone do it for you. If the filter is a washable one, then take it out and wash it. If it is a throwaway, replace it new. Clean your unit to the best of your ability by either blowing out or vacuuming out the dust. Pull the panel and clean in there to ensure it will run properly.

Check for signs of the refrigerant leaking. If there is loose oil or the refrigerant itself in places where there shouldn't be, get in touch with an HVAC contractor.

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Every three or four years you need to oil the fan motor, unless you have a newer system. Newer models come equipped with closed bearings.

Matt Myers is a freelance writer for the home maintenance and remodeling industry. Formerly a contractor specializing in deck building and casework, Matt has written over 500 articles for both homeowners and contractors.

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